ministub: Simplified EFI stub for Linux, based on systemd’s EFI stub

A simplified EFI stub that allows you to bundle a Linux kernel image, initial RAM disk, and command line into a single EFI binary, so that you can sign the image and use it in a user key Secure Boot setup. This is just a simplified version of systemd’s stub.

Rationale: systemd’s usual EFI stub includes the command line, kernel image and RAM disk as separate sections in the PE. I was having random boot failures with that, and so I wondered if the extra sections were causing issues with my laptop’s pretty poor UEFI implementation.

https://github.com/angelsl/ministub

 

 

sicherboot: systemd Secure boot integration

systemd Secure boot integration

sicher*boot automatically installs systemd-boot and kernels for it into the ESP, signed with keys generated by it. The signing keys are stored unencrypted and only protected by the file system permissions. Thus, you should make sure that the file system they are stored (usually /etc) in is encrypted. After installing sicherboot, you can adjust a number of settings in /etc/sicherboot.conf and should set a kernel commandline in /etc/kernel/cmdline. Then run ‘sicherboot setup’ to get started.

 

https://github.com/julian-klode/sicherboot

LUV gets telemetrics

Megha Dey of Intel just submitted a 4-part patch to LUV, adding telemetrics. Below is slightly-edited comments from patch, some build instructions omitted. For full text see email, URL at end.

[Luv] [PATCH V1 0/4] Introduce telemetrics feature in LUV

This patchset consists of all the patches needed to enable the telemetrics feature in LUV. LUV brings together multiple separate upstream test suites into a cohesive and easy-to-use product and validates UEFI firmware at critical levels of the software stack. It may be possible that one of the test suites crashes while running. It may be even possible that a kernel panic is observed. Under these scenarios, it would be useful for LUV to call home and submit forensic data to analyze and address the problem. The telemetrics feature will do just this.  Of course, this will be an opt-in feature(command line argument telemetrics.opt-in) and users will get clear indication that data is being collected. We have used the telemetrics-client code developed by the clear-linux team and tried to incorporate it in LUV. It has support for crashprobe (invoked whenever a core dump is created), oopsprobe(invoked when there is a kernel oops observed) and pstore-probe(invoked when there is a kernel panic and system reboots). In any of these scenarios, telemetrics records will be sent to the server, currently residing at(one used by clear linux):
 http://rnesius-tmdev.jf.intel.com/telemetryui/
The build ID 122122 can be used to filter the LUV telemetrics records which can be further analysed. In due course, we will have to implement a server of our own to handle this. For telemetrics to work in LUV, the following changes were needed:

1. Migrate to SystemD: LUV currently uses the SystemV init manager but since telemetrics-client repo and the latest yocto have updated on to SystemD, LUV also needs to migrate to SystemD. Since Systemd will not work with the existing psplash graphical manager, we have disabled the splash screen

2.    Migrate to Plymouth: LUV currently uses the psplash graphical manager, but since SystemD is compatible with only Plymouth graphical manager, we have migrated to Plymouth. PLEASE NOTE: Before migrating to plymouth, we have to merge the morty branch of the meta-oe layer provided by open embedded into the LUV repo and add the meta-oe layer to the build/conf/bblayers.conf file. Here are the steps to do this: <omitted> The loglevel has been set to 0 else there are lots of kernel messages overwriting the plymouth screen. Hence, details about the individual tests in the testsuites will not appear when the splash screen is set to false when using plymouth. If the user wants the test details to be shown, they would have to remove the ‘quiet’ and ‘loglevel=0’ kernel command line parameters.

3. Enable networking: After shifting to systemD, the LUV image is not being assigned an IP on boot. This is because it is still using a systemV startup script to do the same. Since systemD names its interfaces differently, we could not see any interfaces with a valid IP. This patch adds the networkd package, introduces a network config file which starts dhcp by default for all interfaces whose names start with en(pci devices which get renamed by udev) or eth(backward compatible) and a service file (networking.service) which will bring up the network and make sure an IP is assigned during boot. It refers:
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/systemd-networkd

4. Enable telemetrics in LUV: A yocto recipe which fetches the clear-linux telemetrics-client repo, builds it and installs all the necessary service files, daemons and probes has been added. Also, Add a kernel line parameter which lets the user opt-in to the telemetrics feature (telemetrics.opt-in). By default, this feature is disabled. Currently, the telemetrics records can be found here: http://rnesius-tmdev.jf.intel.com/telemetryui/

Full announcement and patch:
https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/luv

Linux UEFI systemd patch goes upstream

The Linux patch that protects from EFI and systemd is going upstream:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11152880

Merge branch ‘x86-urgent-for-linus’ of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

“This is unusually large, partly due to the EFI fixes that prevent accidental deletion of EFI variables through efivarfs that may brick machines.  These fixes are somewhat involved to maintain compatibility with existing install methods and other usage modes, while trying to turn off the ‘rm -rf’ bricking vector.

Other fixes are for large page ioremap()s and for non-temporal user-memcpy()s”

* ‘x86-urgent-for-linus’ of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix vmalloc_fault() to handle large pages properly
  hpet: Drop stale URLs
  x86/uaccess/64: Handle the caching of 4-byte nocache copies properly in __copy_user_nocache()
  x86/uaccess/64: Make the __copy_user_nocache() assembly code more readable
  lib/ucs2_string: Correct ucs2 -> utf8 conversion
  efi: Add pstore variables to the deletion whitelist
  efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default
  efi: Make our variable validation list include the guid
  efi: Do variable name validation tests in utf8
  efi: Use ucs2_as_utf8 in efivarfs instead of open coding a bad version
  lib/ucs2_string: Add ucs2 -> utf8 helper functions

https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=0389075ecfb6231818de9b0225d3a5a21a661171

Protecting Linux from systemd’s EFI attack

Peter Jones of Red Hat has submitted a patch to the Linux-EFI mailing list, which helps with the recent systemd attack against Linux’s EFI. Patchset email excerpted below:

Preventing “rm -rf /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/” from damage

Here’s a patchset to make all the variables in efivarfs that aren’t well known to be reasonably safe to delete be immutable by default. This should alleviate the danger of somebody accidentally using “rm” to remove some proprietary file that turns out to be important to the platform, which for some reason it also can’t regenerate during POST. In all cases this is just preventing the user from accidentally triggering a major security problem with their underlying firmware, but stopping accidents isn’t a bad thing.  These firmwares still need CVEs and updates to fix them.  Maybe using ESRT and fwupd 🙂

For more information, see the linux-efi mailing list archives.

https://firmwaresecurity.com/2016/01/29/systemd-uefi-and-efivarfs-bricking-concerns/

 

Systemd, UEFI, and efivarfs bricking concerns

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2402