Tag: Huawei

Regarding XDA’s stance on Huawei’s decision to stop bootloader unlocking

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Back in April, Huawei’s form to request a bootloader unlock code mysteriously disappeared. Late May, the form returned but with a warning that the service would no longer work after 60 days. As promised, Huawei’s form is no longer available, meaning it’s no longer possible to unlock the bootloader of Huawei or Honor devices. This has obviously been disappointing to many users on our forums, but it’s been especially disappointing for us, the XDA Portal team. Some have wondered when we would be addressing the elephant in the room – that is, Honor’s sponsorship agreements with XDA – in light of this recent news. Here’s where we stand.[…]

 

https://www.xda-developers.com/xda-huawei-decision-stop-bootloader-unlocking/

 

Huawei: Security Advisory – Side-Channel Vulnerability Variants 3a and 4

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SA No:huawei-sa-20180615-01-cpu
Initial Release Date: Jun 15, 2018
Last Release Date: Jul 17, 2018

Intel publicly disclosed new variants of the side-channel central processing unit (CPU) hardware vulnerabilities known as Spectre and Meltdown. These variants known as 3A （CVE-2018-3640）and 4 （CVE-2018-3639), local attackers may exploit these vulnerabilities to cause information leak on the affected system. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2018-05139 and HWPSIRT-2018-05140).[…]

https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180615-01-cpu-en

Huawei boot loader vulnerability

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3 boot loader/smartphone security vulnerabilities from Huawei. Text of two and links to all 3 are below:

Security Advisory – Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability in the Boot Loaders of Huawei Mobile Phones
SA No:huawei-sa-20170816-01-smartphone
Initial Release Date: 2017-08-16
The boot loaders of some Huawei mobile phones have an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability due to the lack of parameter validation. An attacker with the root privilege of an Android system may trick a user into installing a malicious APP. The APP can modify specific data to cause buffer overflow in the next system reboot, causing out-of-bounds memory read which can continuous system reboot. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2017-01070)
This vulnerability has been assigned a CVE ID: CVE-2017-8149. Huawei has released software updates to fix this vulnerability. Successful exploit could cause out-of-bounds memory read, leading to continuous system reboot.
This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present: 1) The attacker has gained the root privilege of an Android system and successfully tricked a user into installing the malicious APP. 2) An attacker with the root privilege of an Android system may trick a user into installing a malicious APP. The APP can modify specific data to cause out-of-bounds memory read, leading to continuous system reboot. This vulnerability was reported to Huawei PSIRT by Aravind, Machiry. Huawei would like to thank Aravind, Machiry for working with us and coordinated vulnerability disclosure to protect our customers.[…]

Security Advisory – Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Huawei Honor 5S Smart Phones
SA No:huawei-sa-20170816-03-smartphone
Initial Release Date: 2017-08-16
Huawei Honor 5S smart phones have an authentication bypass vulnerability due to the improper design of some components. An attacker can get a user’s smart phone and install malicious apps in the mobile phone, allowing the attacker to reset the password and fingerprint of the phone without authentication. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2017-07037). This vulnerability has been assigned a CVE ID: CVE-2017-8151. Huawei has released software updates to fix this vulnerability. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to reset the password and fingerprint of the phone. This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present: 1) The attacker obtains a user’s smart phone in unlocked state. An attacker can get a user’s smart phone and install malicious apps in the mobile phone, allowing the attacker to reset the password and fingerprint of the phone without authentication. This vulnerability was reported to Huawei PSIRT by security researcher Zhang Qing. Huawei would like to thank Zhang Qing for working with us and coordinated vulnerability disclosure to protect our customers.

http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170816-01-smartphone-en
http://www.huawei.com/my/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170807-01-smartphone-en
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2017/huawei-sa-20170816-03-smartphone-en
http://www.huawei.com/us/psirt

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aravind-kumar-machiry-00459923

https://cn.linkedin.com/in/%E6%B8%85-%E5%BC%A0-4b37b2108

 

Hagfish: UEFI Bootloader for Barrelfish

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Barrelfish is a new research operating system being built from scratch and released by ETH Zurich in Switzerland, originally in collaboration with Microsoft Research and now partly supported by HP Enterprise Labs, Huawei, Cisco, Oracle, and VMware. […]

Hagfish is the Barrelfish/ARMv8 UEFI loader prototype: Hagfish (it’s a basal chordate i.e. something like the ancestor of all fishes). Hagfish is a second-stage bootloader for Barrelfish on UEFI platforms, most importantly the ARMv8 server platform. […]

http://www.barrelfish.org/

https://github.com/BarrelfishOS/hagfish

https://github.com/BarrelfishOS/uefi-sdk

UEFI Plugfest slides uploaded

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https://uefi.blogspot.com/2017/03/uefi-plugfest-2017-in-nanjing.html

Tim Lewis of Insyde has a blog post with an update for the UEFI plugfest. *Multiple* presentations on security!!

 State of UEFI – Mark Doran (Intel)
 Keynote: China Information Technology Ecosystem – Guangnan Ni (Chinese Academy of Engineering).
 The Role of UEFI Technologies Play in ARM Platform Architecture – Dong Wei (ARM)
 ARM Server’s Firmware Security – Zhixiong (Jonathan) Zhang, Cavium
 SMM Protection in EDK II – Jiewen Yao (Intel)
 Server RAS and UEFI CPER – Mao Lucia and Spike Yuan (Intel)
 A More Secure and Better User Experience for OS-based Firmware Update – David Liu (Phoenix)
 UEFI and IoT: Best Practices in Developing IoT Firmware Solutions – Hawk Chen (Byosoft)
 Establishing and Protecting a Chain of Trust with UEFI – David Chen (Insyde)
 Implementation of Hypervisor in UEFI Firmware – Kangkang Shen (Huawei)
 Lessons Learned from Implementing a Wi-Fi and BT Stack – Tony Lo (AMI)
  UEFI Development Anti-Patterns – Chris Stewart (HP)

http://www.uefi.org/learning_center/presentationsandvideos

Reversing Huawei router firmware, part 5

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Juan Carlos has a written part 5 of his series of firmware reversing posts!

http://jcjc-dev.com/2016/12/14/reversing-huawei-5-reversing-firmware/

I think I missed part 4!
https://firmwaresecurity.com/2016/05/23/reversing-huawei-routers-part-3/

 

Reversing Huawei routers, part 3

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In part 2, Juan Carlos was interacting with the CLI in U-Boot. What will happen in episode 3? Spoiler alert: there is an episode 4 planned!

Practical Reverse Engineering Part 3 – Following the Data
Part 1: We found a door into the firmware in the form of a UART debug port
Part 2: We took a first look at the firmware, collected all sorts of data

The best thing about hardware hacking is having full access to very bare metal, and all the electrical signals that make the system work. With ingenuity and access to the right equipment we should be able to obtain any data we want. From simply sniffing traffic with a cheap logic analyser to using thousands of dollars worth of equipment to obtain private keys by measuring the power consumed by the device with enough precission (power analysis side channel attack); if the physics make sense, it’s likely to work given the right circumstances. In this post I’d like to discuss traffic sniffing and how we can use it to gather intel. Traffic sniffing at a practical level is used all the time for all sorts of purposes, from regular debugging during the delopment process to reversing the interface of gaming controllers, etc. It’s definitely worth a post of its own, even though this device can be reversed without it. […]

Post:

http://jcjc-dev.com/2016/05/23/reversing-huawei-3-sniffing/

https://firmwaresecurity.com/2016/04/09/huawei-hg533-reversing-part-i/

https://firmwaresecurity.com/2016/04/30/reversing-huawei-router-part-2-u-boots-cli/

Reversing Huawei router part 2: U-Boot’s CLI

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Juan Carlos Jiménez has written the 2nd part of his series on reversing a Huawei router! The first part was excellent, this one is just as good.

Practical Reverse Engineering Part 2 – Scouting the Firmware

In part 1 we found a debug UART port that gave us access to a linux shell. At this point we’ve got the same access to the router that a developer would use to debug issues, control the system, etc. This first overview of the system is easy to access, doesn’t require expensive tools and will often yield very interesting results. If you want to do some hardware hacking but don’t have the time to get your hands too dirty, this is often the point where you stop digging into the hardware and start working on the higher level interfaces: network vulnerabilities, ISP configuration protocols, etc. […]

Part 2:
http://jcjc-dev.com/2016/04/29/reversing-huawei-router-2-scouting-firmware/

Part 1:
https://firmwaresecurity.com/2016/04/09/huawei-hg533-reversing-part-i/
http://jcjc-dev.com/2016/04/08/reversing-huawei-router-1-find-uart/

AArch64 Xen gets Dom0 ACPI support

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Shannon Zhao of Huawei submitted a 17-part patch to the Linux-ARM-kernel, Linux-EFI, Linux-Kernel, and Xen-devel lists, which adds ACPI support for Xen Dom0 on AArch64 systems.

This patch set adds ACPI support for Xen Dom0 on ARM64. The relevant Xen ACPI on ARM64 design document could be found from [1]. The corresponding Xen patches can be fetched from [2].

  Xen: ACPI: Hide UART used by Xen
  xen/grant-table: Move xlated_setup_gnttab_pages to common place
  Xen: xlate: Use page_to_xen_pfn instead of page_to_pfn
  arm/xen: Use xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages to setup grant table
  xen: memory : Add new XENMAPSPACE type XENMAPSPACE_dev_mmio
  Xen: ARM: Add support for mapping platform device mmio
  Xen: ARM: Add support for mapping AMBA device mmio
  Xen: public/hvm: sync changes of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_VIA ABI from Xen
  xen/hvm/params: Add a new delivery type for event-channel in HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ
  arm/xen: Get event-channel irq through HVM_PARAM when booting with ACPI
  ARM: XEN: Move xen_early_init() before efi_init()
  ARM64: ACPI: Check if it runs on Xen to enable or disable ACPI
  ARM: Xen: Document UEFI support on Xen ARM virtual platforms
  XEN: EFI: Move x86 specific codes to architecture directory
  ARM64: XEN: Add a function to initialize Xen specific UEFI runtime services
  FDT: Add a helper to get specified name subnode
  Xen: EFI: Parse DT parameters for Xen specific UEFI

[1] http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2015-11/msg00488.html
[2] http://git.linaro.org/people/shannon.zhao/xen.git  ACPI_XEN_ARM_V3
http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Huawei 3G routers

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Multiple news sites are pointing to a blog bost by Pierre Kim, on Huawei 3G router security:

A comprehensive study of Huawei 3G routers – XSS, CSRF, DoS, unauthenticated firmware update, RCE

Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company. It is the largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer in the world. The Huawei B260A device is a 3g modem / access point overall badly designed with a lot of vulnerabilities. The device is provided by Orange Tunisia as a “Flybox”. It’s available in a lot of countries to provide Internet with a 3G network (Vodafone provides this device, for example). The tests below are done using the last available firmware (firmware 846.11.15.08.115 – Feb 20 2013). Note: This firmware seems to be used for these 14 Huawei devices (from http://192.168.1.1/js/u_version.js ) which, therefore, are likely to be vulnerable to the same threats: ]…]

https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2015-10-07-Huawei-routers-vulnerable-to-multiple-threats.html

CVE-2015-5367: HP Gobi 4G firmware vulnerability

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I missed this CVE the first time around, only noticed it with recent mainstream news reports. 😦

Quoting the Debian page:

The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.

Huawei is also listed with this CVE, so perhaps other vendors besides HP are impacted?

More Information:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-5367
https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-5367

http://intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/Intel_DC23_SPLTE.pdf
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-5367
http://www1.huawei.com/en/security/psirt/security-bulletins/security-advisories/hw-446601.htm
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76171/
http://www.techworm.net/2015/09/hackers-can-remotely-exploit-bug-in-hp-pcs-laptops-and-tablets.html

Linux Security Summit 2015 proceedings available

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As part of LinuxCon North America, the Linux Security Summit recently finished, and presentations are now available (I omitted the few talks which had no presentations from below list):

* Keynote: Giant Bags of Mostly Water – Securing your IT Infrastructure by Securing your Team, Konstantin Ryabitsev, Linux Foundation
* CC3: An Identity Attested Linux Security Supervisor Architecture, Greg Wettstein, IDfusion
* SELinux in Android Lollipop and Android M, Stephen Smalley, NSA
* Discussion: Rethinking Audit, Paul Moore, Red Hat
* Assembling Secure OS Images, Elena Reshetova, Intel
* Linux and Mobile Device Encryption, Paul Lawrence, Mike Halcrow, Google
* Discussion: Core Infrastructure Initiative, Emily Ratliff, Linux Foundation
* Security Framework for Constraining Application Privileges, Lukasz Wojciechowski, Samsung
* IMA/EVM: Real Applications for Embedded Networking Systems, Petko Manolov, Konsulko Group, Mark Baushke, Juniper Networks
* Ioctl Command Whitelisting in SELinux, Jeffrey Vander Stoep, Google
* IMA/EVM on Android Device, Dmitry Kasatkin, Huawei Technologies
* Subsystem Update: Smack, Casey Schaufler, Intel
* Subsystem Update: AppArmor, John Johansen, Canonical
* Subsystem Update: Integrity, Mimi Zohar, IBM
* Subsystem Update: SELinux, Paul Moore, Red Hat
* Subsystem Update: Capabilities, Serge Hallyn, Canonical
* Subsystem Update: Seccomp, Kees Cook, Google
* Discussion: LSM Stacking Next Steps, Casey Schaufler, Intel

http://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Linux_Security_Summit_2015/Schedule

GlobalPlatform’s TEE Developers Workshop

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Next month is the GlobalPlatform TEE conference in California; they’re also hosting a 1-day developer workshop on October 12th. GlobalPlatform, Trustonic, Intel, and Linaro are presenting; the agenda looks interesting:

1) GlobalPlatform
Kevin Gillick, GlobalPlatform Exec. Director
Gil Bernabeu, GlobalPlatform Technical Director
Christophe Colas, VP of Product Marketing at Trustonic and GlobalPlatform Device Committee Chair

2) Trustonic: Scaling Fast and Simply Across Trustonic TEE-based Devices
Rob Dyke, Senior Field Application Engineer, Trustonic

3) Intel: Open-TEE – A Virtual TEE and SDK
Brian McGillion, Security Engineer, Intel
Tanel Dettenborn, Security Engineer, Intel
Thomas Nyman, Doctoral Candidate, Aalto University, Finland
Valentin Manea, Security Engineer, Huawei

4) Linaro: TEE and TA Development the Easy Way
Joakim Bech, Technical Lead, Security Working Group, Linaro

http://www.teeseminar.org/about_the_workshop.asp
https://github.com/Open-TEE
https://www.trustonic.com/
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/Security/OP-TEE

http://www.globalplatform.org/TEEevent/about_the_workshop.asp

Early bird pricing is $199 USD before 30 August 2015. $299 USD after. There is no price distinction between GlobalPlatform members and non-members for this workshop. Organizations sending two or more people will receive $50 discount per student.

LTE modem exploitation gives attackers online access

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Yesterday at DEF CON 23 this talk happened:

Scared Poopless – LTE and *your* laptop
Mickey Shkatov, Jesse Michael
“With today’s advancement in connectivity and internet access using 3G and LTE modems it seems we all can have a device that’s always internet capable, including our laptops, tablets, 2 in 1’s ultrabook. It becomes easier to be online without using your WiFi at all.  In our talk we will demonstrate and discuss the exploitation of an internal LTE modem from Huawei which can be found in a number of devices including laptops by HP.”

The slides are now available:

http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/Intel_DC23_SPLTE.pdf
http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/index.html

DMTF Redfish 1.0 released

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Redfish, an IPMI replacement, has shipped the first release of their spec. Quoting the press release:

DMTF Helps Enable Multi-Vendor Data Center Management with New Redfish 1.0 Standard

DMTF has announced the release of  Redfish 1.0, a standard for data center and systems management that delivers improved performance, functionality, scalability and security. Designed to meet the expectations of end users for simple and interoperable management of modern scalable platform hardware, Redfish takes advantage of widely-used technologies to speed implementation and help system administrators be more effective. Redfish is developed by the DMTF’s Scalable Platforms Management Forum (SPMF), which is led by Broadcom, Dell, Emerson, HP, Intel, Lenovo, Microsoft, Supermicro and VMware with additional support from AMI, Oracle, Fujitsu, Huawei, Mellanox and Seagate. The release of the Redfish 1.0 standard by the DMTF demonstrates the broad industry support of the full organization.

http://dmtf.org/standards/redfish
http://dmtf.org/join/spmf

Don’t forget to grab the Redfish “Mockup” as well as the specs and schema.

UEFI 2.5 has a JSON API to enable accessing Redfish. HP was first vendor with systems that supported UEFI 2.5’s new HTTP Boot, a PXE replacement.  Intel checked in HTTP Boot support into TianoCore, so it’s just a matter of time until other vendors have similar products. JSON-based Redfish and HTTP-based booting makes UEFI much more of a “web app”, w/r/t security research, and the need for system administrators to more closely examine how firmware is updated on their systems, to best protect them.
https://firmwaresecurity.com/tag/uefi-http-boot/

TrustZone TEE vulnerability for Huawei Mate 7

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Found on @ABazhaniuk’s Twitter feed:

https://twitter.com/_jsoo_/status/627436330918658048

Security Advisory – Two Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities in Huawei Mate 7 Smartphones

The tzdriver module of Huawei Mate 7 smartphone has an input check error, which allows the user-mode application to modify kernel-mode memory data and maybe make system break down or application elevate privilege. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2015-03011) These Vulnerabilities have been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2015-4421. The TEEOS module of Huawei Mate 7 smartphone which is used to realize the function of fingerprint identification has an input check error, which enables the attackers with the root permission to modify kernel-mode memory data of TEEOS module, which could make system break down, TEEOS be tampered or malicious code execution. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2015-03012) These Vulnerabilities have been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2015-4422.

HWPSIRT-2015-03011: Attackers can write data into an invalid address to crash the system or elevate their privileges through elaborate applications.

HWPSIRT-2015-03012: After privilege escalation, attackers can craft malicious applications to crash the TEEOS or execute arbitrary code on the TEEOS.

Temporary Fix: None

See the Huawei Security Advisory for full details:

http://www.huawei.com/en/security/psirt/security-bulletins/security-advisories/hw-432799.htm

There’s also a Github sample:

“With two vulnerabilities,any installed application is able to execute arbitrary code in TEE of Huawei Mate7 . This source code is a PoC which may read fingerprint image from sensor(FPC1020) on Mate 7.”

https://github.com/retme7/mate7_TZ_exploit